Science

Underwater Wonders: Marine Biology and Telemetry

 

We often consider deep sea diving as a game which needs you to scuba or snorkel, or both, so as to look at an ocean floor, to picture sea lifestyle or to observe or study fish. Scientists said they’re somewhat more interested in observing the planet’s undersea environment. Underwater respiration and ocean biogeography involve procedures that are much more lively and present shifting environments, they said. Oceans play an important part in climate change and the earth’s climate is affected by the ocean’s pH, currents and depth. Ocean acidification and other modifications to the waters surface play a part.

“Marine mammals are probably the most diverse group of aquatic mammals and they Comprise not only mammals but amphibians, echinoderms, caddisflies and fish, All which at some point are aquatic insects,” Stated Richard B. Alley, a professor at Oregon State University.” Whales, dolphins and seals are among the most common vertebrates and many whales are apex predators. The diet of the large marine mammals is complex, including prey that feed on other aquatic mammals, corals and algae” Other animals known to dwell in the ocean include fish, crabs, sponges, snails and sharks.

Marine Biology and Telemetry

“We are very lucky that we live in a world where many marine creatures live submerged, such as giant squid, sperm whales and octopus, all of which provide a wealth of research opportunities,” explained Alleyn. “Giant Squid are well-known for their advanced ability to detect prey and their ability to search. They also might be the earliest form of living beings on earth.”

Sperm whales are found to get myoglobin, that’s exactly the same material that’s utilized by all body cells for the storage of energy, as well as giving blue and red blood cells their characteristic bluish color. “Sperm whales do not require oxygen for respiration and their muscle tissues have a lot of myoglobin,” said Alleyn. “I believe this myoglobin is responsible for supplying the body with an adequate supply of energy after it dives to the depths where it feeds.” Other animals known to have myoglobin-containing tissues are terrestrial animals, including hippos, sloths, eels and a few carnivores such as wolves, elephants along with some cats.

Another mystery in science is why do some ocean creatures float while others keep moving?

Another mystery in science is why do some ocean creatures float while others keep moving? “It is not clear why some creatures have a tendency to move periodically, while some don’t,” explained Alleyn. “Hibernation appears to be a fairly random process.” However, the lack of certain hormones or a lack of control over certain physiological procedures could cause a slow gain in the animal’s body temperature, known as hypothermia, which might cause hypoallergenic conditions.

A set of deep-water diving creatures called cetaceans (which according to National Geographic Traveler means”sheephead-shaped”) appear to display a set of external traits that might serve as an early warning system for other sea animals. For instance, the cetacean genus Cetacea, which includes the white-tipped sharks, belongs to a group of animals called pelagic sponges, meaning”plankton-eating sponges.” According to research from zoologists John Whitcomb and Michael Czarnet,”pelagic sponges lack gills and can breathe atmospheric air; they also wreak havoc from their rear stores.”

Telemetry-based scientific study helps us know more

Telemetry-based scientific study helps us know more about the normal behaviours of living organisms and their interaction with one another and with all the surroundings they reside. Marine biological studies conducted across the world use radio waves and sonar to get close and personal with sea creatures. Underwater vehicles (AUV) additionally allow scientists to observe living ecosystems in their natural habitats. By tracking the movements of fish, squid, crustaceans and other marine invertebrates, researchers have been able to determine that, in contrast to popular belief, animals such as people can survive well in certain kinds of intense aquatic weathered ecosystems.

Perhaps the most well-known instance of studying aquatic life is that the job of Ellen J. Frick, who led a group of investigators on a yearlong exploration of the Pacific Ocean from the coast of San Diego, California. The team became the first to catch and photograph the giant squid, which was hiding in the very bottom of the ocean. These special animals were newlywed couple that surprised scientists from moving together and bearing infants. This discovery of the special relationship between fish and giant squid has been studied now in labs across the world.